Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies

Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies

Drug utilization evaluation of meropenem: an important broad-spectrum antibiotic for the treatment of serious bacterial infections in hospitalized patients

Document Type : Research(Original) Article

Authors
farzaneh foroughinia 1
Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian 2
Fanak Fahimi 3
1 Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2 Nursing and Respiratory Health Management Research Center, NRITLD, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Clinical Pharmacy Department, School of pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Increasing trend in the development of antibiotic resistance is one the major concerns of health care systems throughout the world. Several factors are responsible of the emergence of this problem of which frequent inappropriate uses of antimicrobial agents plays an important role. Therefore, in the study we aimed to assess the appropriateness of the usage of meropenem, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, in a teaching affiliated hospital.This study is an observational prospective research on drug utilization. All patients admitted to Masih Daneshvari hospital that had received meropenem during Jun to July 2011 were enrolled in the study. To evaluate the appropriate use of meropenem, an institutional standard guideline was designed by pharmacy and therapeutic committee using evidence-based guidelines. Prescriptions were considered appropriate if they were compliant with the guideline.  The total number of meropenem vials used during this period was 2153 vials. Most prescriptions started empirically (85.9%). Of these, 16.9% of prescriptions continued according to lab results whereas 69% of meropenem courses remained empirical. Our results showed that meropenem was started appropriately in 64.8% of patients whereas just 74.3% of patients received the drug for an adequate duration.In conclusion, our study and several other surveys detected various areas of inappropriate use of broad-spectrum antiobiotics such as meropenem. With regard to the important role of these drugs in the treatment of serious nosocomial infections, a combination of both restrictive and educational measures appears to be necessary to improve rational antibiotic usage as well as to decrease in the frequency of antibiotic resistant.
Keywords
Drug utilization evaluation
meropenem
antibiotic resistance
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Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
Volume 3, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
11
March 2017
Pages 25-30