Electrochemical sensor based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes and 4-(((4-mercaptophenyl)imino)methyl) benzene-1,2-diol for simultaneous determination of epinephrine in the presence of acetaminophen

Document Type : Research(Original) Article

Authors

Abstract

A carbon paste electrode modified with 4-(((4-mercaptophenyl)imino)methyl)benzene-1,2-diol (MIB) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes MIB /CNT/CPE) was prepared for determination of epinefrine (EP) in the presence of acetaminophen (AC). Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques were used to investigate the modified electrode for the electrocatalytic oxidation of (EP) and (AC) in aqueous solutions. The separation of the oxidation peak potential for EP- AC was 200 mV. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration curve for EP was obtained in the range of 1.0 to 25.0 µM and 25.0 to 500.0 µM. The diffusion coefficient for the oxidation of EP at the surface of modified electrode was calculated as 5.76×10-5 cm2s-1.

  1. F. Lima, F. Gozzi, A.R. Fiorucci, C.A.L. Cardoso, G.J. Arruda, V.S. Ferreira, Talanta, 83 (2011)1763-1768 .
  2. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Beitollahi, Z. Taleat, H. Naeimi, N. Taghavinia, J. Electroanal. Chem. 644 (2010) 1- 6
  3. H. Sopha, L. Baldrianova, E. Tesarova, S.B. Hocevar, I. Svancara, B. Ogorevc, K. Vytras, Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 7929-7933
  4. R. N. Adams, Anal. Chem. 30 (1958) 1576-
  5. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Beitollahi, M. K. Amini, F. Mirkhalaf, M. Abdollahi-Alibeik, Sens. Actuators B, 151 (2010) 243- 249
  6. E. M. Ghoneim, H. S. El-Desoky, Bioelectrochemistry, 79 (2010) 241- 247
  7. M. Mazloum Ardakani, Z. Taleat, H. Beitollahi, M. Salavati-Niasari, B.B.F. Mirjalili, N. Taghavinia, J. Electroanal. Chem. 624 (2008) 73- 78
  8. H. Yaghoubian, H. Karimi-Maleh, M.A. Khalilzadeh, F. Karimi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 74 (2009) 1443- 1453
  9. J. B. Raoof, R. Ojani, H. Beitollahi, R. Hossienzadeh, Electroanalysis, 18 (2006)1193- 1201.
  10. L. Fotouhi, F. Raei, M. M. Heravi, D. Nematollahi, J. Electroanal. Chem. 639 (2010) 15- 20
  11. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Rajabi, B. B. F. Mirjalili, H. Beitollahi, A. Akbari, J. Solid State Electrochem. 14 (2010) 2285-2292
  12. S. Suresh, A. K. Gupta, V. K. Rao, Om kumar, R. Vijayaraghavan, Talanta, 81 (2010)703- 708
  13. J. B. Raoof, R. Ojani, H. Beitollahi, Electroanalysis, 19 (2007) 1822-1830
  14. S. Iijima, Nature, 354 (1991) 56-58
  15. M. R. Akhgar, M. Salari, H. Zamani, A. Changizi, H. Hosseini-Mahdiabad, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 5 (2010) 782- 796
  16. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Beitollahi, B. Ganjipour, H. Naeimi, M. Nejati, Bioelectrochemistry, 75 (2009), 1- 8
  17. H. Yaghoubian, H. Karimi-Maleh, M.A. Khalilzadeh, F. Karimi, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 4 (2009), 993- 1003
  18. C. B. Jacobs, M. J. Peairs, B. J. Venton, Anal. Chim. Acta, 662 (2010) 105-127
  19. H. Yaghoubian, V. Soltani-Nejad, S. Roodsaz, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 5 (2010),: 1411-1421
  20. M. Merisalu, J. Kruusma, C.E. Banks, Electrochem. Commun. 12 (2010)144-147
  21. A. R. Taheri, A. Mohadesi, D. Afzali, H. Karimi-Maleh, H. Mahmoudi Moghaddam, H. Zamani, Z. rezayati zad, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 6 (2011), 171- 180
  22. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, M. Yavari, M.A. Sheikh-Mohseni, B.F. Mirjalili, Catal. Sci. Technol. 3 (2013), 2634-2638
  23. N. Rastakhiz, A. Kariminik, V. Soltani-Nejad, S. Roodsaz, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 5 (2010) 1203- 1212
  24. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Beitollahi, B. Ganjipour, H. Naeimi, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 5 (2010) 531-546
  25. C. Ashley, A. Currie, The Renal Drug Handbook,third ed, Radcliffe Publishing Ltd, New York, 2009.
  26. J.O. Schenk, E. Milker, R.N. Adams, J. Chem. Educ. 60 (1983) 311-
  27. H. Beitollahi, M. Mazloum Ardakani, B. Ganjipour, H. Naeimi, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2008) 362- 368
  28. H. Beitollahi, H. Karimi-Maleh, H. Khabazzadeh, Anal. Chem. 80 (2008) 9848- 9851
  29. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, H. Beitollahi, M.K. Amini, B.B.F. Mirjalili, F. Mirkhalaf, J. Electroanal. Chem. 651 (2011) 243- 251
  30. P. Kalimuthu, S. Abraham John, Biosens. Bioelectron. 24 (2009) 3575- 3580
  31. H. Z. T oklu, A. O. Sehirli, A. Velioglu-Ogunc, S. Cetinel, G. Sener, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 543 (2006), 133- 140
  32. M. Behpour, S. M. Ghoreishi, E. Honarmand, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 5 (2010), 1922- 1933
  33. Z.A. Alothman, N. Bukhari, S. M. Wabaidur, S. Haider, Sens. Actuators B, 146 (2010), 314- 320
  34. M. Zidan, T.W. Tee, A.H. Abdullah, Z. Zainal, G. J. Kheng, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6 (2011) 279- 288
  35. Q.J. Wan, X. W. Wang, F. Yu, X. X. Wang, N. J. Yang, J. Appl. Electrochem. 39 (2009) 1145- 1151
  36. F. Ghorbani-Bidkorbeh, S. Shahrokhian, A. Mohammadi, R. Dinarvand, Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 2752- 2759
  37. W. Y. Su, S. H. Cheng, Electroanalysis, 22 (2010) 707- 714
  38. Z. M. Xu, Q. Yue, Z. J. Zhuang, D. Xiao, Microchim. Acta, 164 (2009) 387- 393
  39. S. F. Wang, F. Xie, R.F. Hu, Sens. Actuators B, 123 (2007), 495-500
  40. Q. J. Wan, X. W. Wang, F. Yu, X. X. Wang, N. J. Yang, J. Appl. Electrochem. 39 (2009) 785-790
  41. A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, Second ed., Wiley, New York, 2001.
  42. E. Laviron, J. Electroanal. Chem. 101(1979) 19-28
  43. M. Sharp, M. Petersson, K. J. Edstrom, Electroanal. Chem. 95(1979) 123-130
  44. Z. Galus, Fundamentals of Electrochemical Analysis, Second ed., Ellis Horwood, New York, 1976
  45. H. Beitollahi and I. Sheikhshoaie, Anal. Methods, 3(2011) 1810-1814
  46. H. Beitollahi, A. Mohadesi, S. Khalilizadeh-Mahani, A. Akbari, Anal. Methods, 4 (2012) 1029-1035
  47. M. Mazloum-Ardakani, Z. Taleat, H. Beitollahi, H. Naeimi, Chin. Chem. Lett. 22 (2011) 705-708
  48. S. Shahrokhian, M. Ghalkhani, M. K. Amini, Sens. Actuators, B, 137 (2009) 669-675
  49. L. Luo, F. Li, L. Zhu, Y. Ding, Z. Zhang, D. Deng, B. Lu, Anal. Methods, 4 (2012) 2417-2422
  50. B. Devadas, M. Rajkumar, S. M. Chen, Colloids. Surfaces. B, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.11.002
  51. C. C. Koçak, Z. Dursun, J. Electroanal. Chem. 694 (2013) 94-103
  52. D. D. Justino, A. L. A. Lage, D. E. P. Souto, J. V. Silva, W. T. P. Santos, R. C. S. Luz, F. S. Damos, J. Electroanal. Chem. 703 (2013) 158-165